Part A - Multithreading & Thread Synchronization - Pthreads

1. Thread Synchronization - Ensuring that multiple threads can access shared resources without causing data corruption or race conditions. This includes using mutexes, semaphores, and condition variables.

2. Deadlock Avoidance - Implementing strategies to prevent deadlocks by ensuring that the necessary conditions for a deadlock (mutual exclusion, hold and wait, no preemption, and circular wait) are avoided.

3. Thread-Safe Data Structures - Designing data structures in a way that they can be accessed or modified by multiple threads concurrently without causing race conditions or other synchronization issues.

4. Cancellation Mechanisms - Understanding how to properly cancel threads, especially when dealing with long-running processes or when an operation needs to be aborted. This includes deferred cancellation and safe ways to terminate threads without leaving resources in a leaked state.

5. Listener Threads - Implementing separate threads responsible for listening for specific events (like network connections or user input) and handling them appropriately, often using event loops and I/O multiplexing.

6. Thread Pool Management - Creating and managing a pool of worker threads to efficiently handle tasks, which can improve performance by reducing the overhead associated with thread creation and destruction.

7. Reader-Writer Problem Solutions - Addressing scenarios where multiple threads need to read or write a shared resource, ensuring that readers do not interfere with writers and vice versa.

8. Thread Barriers and Synchronization Barriers - Implementing mechanisms that allow threads to synchronize at certain points in the code without over-synchronizing in other areas.

9. Monitor-Based Synchronization - Using monitors, which are constructs that provide both mutual exclusion and condition variables, to manage access to shared resources.

10. Deadlock Detection and Prevention Techniques - Analyzing code to detect potential deadlocks or implementing strategies to prevent them from occurring.

11. Wait Queues and Blocking Queues - Understanding how these queues can be used to manage waiting threads and ensure a fair distribution of resources.

12. Timer Implementation using Threads - Creating timer mechanisms that use threads to perform actions at specific intervals or after certain durations have elapsed.

13. Process Synchronization using Named Semaphores - Learning how to use named semaphores for inter-process synchronization, which is particularly useful in multi-threaded server applications.

These topics cover advanced aspects of concurrency and parallelism, and mastering them requires a deep understanding of the underlying mechanisms and careful design considerations. The course you mentioned seems to provide a comprehensive curriculum that addresses these complex issues in detail, making it an excellent resource for software developers looking to enhance their knowledge and skills in multi-threaded programming.